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Lantern Festival
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.
According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
關于中國傳統節日的英語作文2:
Chinese traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, are our long history of the Chinese nation as an integral part of culture.
Holiday of the origin and development is a gradual formation, exerts a subtle sound, and slowly infiltrated into the process of social life. It and social development, as are the development of human society to a certain stage of the product of our country these ancient holiday, most of them and astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and later carved out of the weather-related, at least on this from the literature can be traced back to "Summer is small" , "Book of History" to the Warring States period, the year the division of 24 solar terms, has been basically in place, then the traditional holiday, all closely related to these Terms.
Terms for the selection of holiday, subject to the conditions provided, the majority of holiday at the pre-Qin period, had been the horizon, but one of the custom content-rich and popular, but also has required a long process of development. Activity are the earliest and original customs of worship, superstition, taboo-related; myth legend to add a few holiday romantic; have on the religious holiday of the impact and effects; some historical figures have been given the timeless holiday Memory infiltration, all of which are integration of the content of cohesion holiday, the holiday so that the Chinese have a deep sense of history.
To the Han Dynasty, China's major traditional festivals have been stereotyped, it is often said these holiday originated in the Han Dynasty, the Han are China's reunification after the first major period of development, political and economic stability, science and culture has developed greatly, and this holiday The final form provides a good social conditions.
Holiday developed to the Tang Dynasty, from the original worship, taboos mysterious atmosphere of liberation, to entertainment etiquette type, become really good time of the festive season. Since then, the holiday has become a lively celebration, colorful, many sports, pleasure-seeking activities of the contents of the scene and quickly became a popular fashion, these customs has continued the development of enduring.
It is worth mentioning that, in the long course of history, the ancient literati, poets of letters for a holiday to write a lot of famous through the ages, the poetry of well-known and was widely famous, so that our country's traditional holiday of deep infiltration culture, wonderful romance, big vulgar shows of Taiga, tastes.
Chinese holiday there is a strong cohesion and a wide range of inclusive, one to the holidays, of national jubilation, which is a long history of our nation's long history of same, is a valuable spiritual heritage.
The formation of traditional festivals, are a nation or country's history and culture of long-term accumulation of condensation process, the following list of those festivals, all are coming from the ancient development, so far from these popular holiday custom, but also can clearly see the the people of ancient social life and wonderful pictures.
中國的傳統節日形式多樣,內容豐富,是我們中華民族悠久的歷史文化的一個組成部分。
節日的起源和發展是一個逐漸形成,潛移默化地完善,慢慢滲入到社會生活的過程。它和社會的發展一樣,是人類社會發展到一定階段的產物,我國古代的這些節日,大多和天文、歷法、數學,以及后來劃分出的節氣有關,這從文獻上至少可以追溯到《夏小正》、《尚書》,到戰國時期,一年中劃分的二十四個節氣,已基本齊備,后來的傳統節日,全都和這些節氣密切相關。
節氣為節日的產生提供了前題條件,大部分節日在先秦時期,就已初露端倪, 但是其中風俗內容的豐富與流行,還需要有一個漫長的發展過程。最早的風俗活動是和原始崇拜、迷信禁忌有關;神話傳奇故事為節日平添了幾分浪漫色彩;還有宗教對節日的沖擊與影響;一些歷史人物被賦予永恒的紀念滲入節日,所有這些,都融合凝聚節日的內容里,使中國的節日有了深沉的歷史感。
到漢代,我國主要的傳統節日都已經定型,人們常說這些節日起源于漢代,漢代是中國統一后第一個大發展時期,政治經濟穩定,科學文化有了很大發展,這對節日的最后形成提供了良好的社會條件。
節日發展到唐代,已經從原始祭拜、禁忌神秘的氣氛中解放出來,轉為娛樂禮儀型,成為真正的佳節良辰。從此,節日變得歡快喜慶,豐富多采,許多體育、享樂的活動內容出現,并很快成為一種時尚流行開來,這些風俗一直延續發展,經久不衰。
值得一提的是,在漫長的歷史長河中,歷代的文人雅士、詩人墨客,為一個個節日譜寫了許多千古名篇,這些詩文膾炙人口,被廣為傳頌,使我國的傳統節日滲透出深厚的文化底蘊,精彩浪漫,大俗中透著大雅,雅俗共賞。
中國的節日有很強的內聚力和廣泛的包容性,一到過節,舉國同慶,這與我們民族源遠流長的悠久歷史一脈相承,是一份寶貴的精神文化遺產。
傳統節日的形成過程,是一個民族或國家的歷史文化長期積淀凝聚的過程,下面列舉的這些節日,無一不是從遠古發展過來的,從這些流傳至今的節日風俗里,還可以清晰地看到古代人民社會生活的精彩畫面。
關于中國傳統節日的英語作文3:
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big meal.At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!
On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.
So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.
春節,農歷新年,是對我們最重要的節日。所有家庭成員都得到新Year'Eve在一起有一個大meal.At同時,每個人都慶祝other.At每個約12點,一些家長和孩子光crackers.The整個天空亮起明亮。我們可以觀賞煙花excitedly.How忙呀!
在第一期提前一年早上,許多老年人早早起床,他們堅持的反富或掛在門口的一些對聯。有些房子的窗戶都貼在紅紙上cutlings。
南小三年級五班 夏若冰
春節是我國最傳統的節日,也是我們一年中最隆重的一個節日,也是小孩子很盼望的節日。
大年三十,人們都開始貼對聯,包餃子、打掃衛生,三十吃餃子意為著在外面工作的、上學的都要回家吃這個團圓飯。家家戶戶都是忙忙碌碌的,但人們的臉上都掛滿了笑容。等到三十晚上的十二點左右,村里就響起了噼哩啪啦的聲音,原來是村里人在放鞭炮慶祝新年的到來。
大年初一,早晨還沒等我起床,就被那震耳欲聾的鞭炮聲吵醒了。我急忙穿好新衣服和爸爸一起去放鞭炮。初一這一天,人們互相拜年,我也收到了壓歲錢,我的壓歲錢媽媽都會給我存起來。春節一直要過到正月十五,春節的氣息才漸漸沒有了。
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2017年山西省中考語文考試結束,今年的中考語文作文題隨之出爐,題目為《 ___一直都在》
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【歷年山西省中考作文題目】
2016年山西中考作文題目:因為_______,我愛上讀書
通過對教學材料的分析可以了解到,古代漢語作為一門基礎課程,從1958年之前,各高校于不同的歷史背景下,對古代漢語課目的教學內容及教學內容有著不同的定義。王力先生曾經說過:有的當作歷代文選來教,有的是當作文言語法來教,有的把它講成文字、音韻、訓話,有的把它講成漢語史。目的要求是不一致的。自1958年的教育革新,廣大教育學者開始對古代漢語教學的目的及具體內容做出了重新的定義,望能夠通過古代漢語教學來促使漢語教學成效得到一定程度的提升,自此以后,古代漢語教學革新過程中對其他方面也帶來了很大的影響。為此,在古漢語教學當中便有了實質性的內容,其是以常用詞、古漢語通論、文選三者有效綜合為基本準則,同時將其作為古漢語教學的重要內容,促使古漢語教學目的更加明確化。培養廣大學生具備學習古代漢語的基本性能可為今后的歷史學、哲學、文學及文獻學的學習打下堅實的根基。其中,歷史學、文學、哲學等是對中國傳統文化的集中性展現,所以說,古代漢語教學是對中國傳統文化的傳承,是將中國傳統文化作為古漢語教學的主要教學內容。
二、古代漢語教學課堂應變為傳承中國傳統文化的主要陣地
伴隨著社會經濟文化突飛猛進的發展與進步,我國曾經出現很多次學習西方文化的現象,并且勢頭非常迅猛。曾經有人在對西方文化未進行正確科學分辨的基礎上,隨意模仿西方文化,棄中國傳統文化于不顧。從節日習俗上來分析,在中國,很多人癡迷于國外的情人節、圣誕節,無論這些節日與中國國情的關系,隨意拿來便進行模仿,致使傳統文化遭到巨大的冷落,無人問津。隨著最近幾年我國社會經濟的快速進步及迅猛的發展,我國綜合國力的不斷增強,中國傳統文化開始不斷地回歸,譬如:我國在2008年主辦的奧運會開幕式當中,成功地向全世界展現了我國優秀的四大發明、無數、中國吸取、皮影戲、古代音樂等,開場戲《擊缶而歌》向全世界介紹了我國傳統的貴賓迎接利禮儀,展現了有朋自遠方來、不亦樂乎的獨特含義。2009年我國頒布了國家傳統節日:清明節、端午節、中秋節等重要傳統節日與以往的春節一樣共同作為中國法定節假日。這對于我國優秀民族文化的弘揚具有很重要的作用,并且,在全球范圍內興起了學習漢語的巨大浪潮,隨后,孔子學院在很多國家相繼創建起來,這為中國傳統文化的宣傳起到了巨大的推動作用。在目前的傳統文化大環境當中,高等院校教育工作人員有責任有義務將發展弘揚中國傳統文化作為古代漢語教學中的重要構成部分,走在弘揚中國傳統文化的先進行列。為此,高效教師要義不容辭的把古代漢語教學課堂作為弘揚中國傳統文化的主要陣地,履行作為一名中國人的巨大義務與責任。
三、古代漢語教學如何傳承中國傳統文化
(一)改變教師教學理念對學生實施正確引導
在以往的古漢語教學當中,教師只是將古漢語課程作為學習其他語文知識的一種工具,在目前的教學革新之后,教師需改變以往傳統的教學理念,要下意識的引導學生。譬如,在論語教學的過程當中,老師可以綜合實際情況,讓學生能夠真正地去體會到古人為人處事、教育教人的高尚道德。對學生背誦古詩詞上進行嚴格的要求,增強優秀傳統文化教育力度,同時可以綜合中國傳統節日,將傳統文化思想逐漸融入我們的日常生活當中。
(二)選擇優質的教學內容
近代著名教育家陶行知曾講到:“智仁勇三者是中國重要的精神遺產,過去它被認為‘天下之達德’,今天依然不失為個人完滿發展之重要指標。”其實,中國傳統文化當中的仁義禮智信、真善美的發現是通過我們對古漢語文學的學習過程中慢慢挖掘出來的,所以,在進行古代漢語教學過程中,選擇優質的教學內容非常關鍵。
(三)教學方法的革新
古代漢語教師不可一如既往的采取一種傳統的教學方式,要做到根據時代的變化及教學實際情況的需求,進行多元化的教學。認真組織每一次的古漢語教學內容,重視民族文化精神的弘揚。譬如:采用現代化多媒體教學方式、文化解讀的教學模式,將古文字、詩詞以生動形象的圖片或者動畫真實地展現出來,便于學生理解及加深學習印象,從而激發對古代漢語學習的興趣。
四、結語