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PresidentHu：

TheHonourableNeilAndrew，SpeakeroftheHouseofRepresentatives，

TheHonourablePaulCalvert，PresidentoftheSenate，

TheHonourablePrimeMinisterJohnHoward，

DistinguishedMembersoftheFederalParliamentofAustralia，

LadiesandGentlemen，

Iamdelightedtomeetwithyoutoday，andaddresssuchadistinguishedaudienceattheAustralianParliamentBuilding.Letmebeginbyexpressing，onbehalfoftheChineseGovernmentandpeople，mybestwishestoyouand，throughyou，tothecourageousandhard-workingAustralianpeople.

Thoughlocatedindifferenthemispheresandseparatedbyhighseas，thepeopleofChinaandAustraliaenjoyafriendlyexchangethatdatesbackcenturies.TheChinesepeoplehaveallalongcherishedamicablefeelingsabouttheAustralianpeople.Backin1420s，theexpeditionaryfleetsofChina''''sMingDynastyreachedAustralianshores.Forcenturies，theChinesesailedacrossvastseasandsettleddowninwhattheycalled“SouthernLand”，ortoday''''sAustralia.TheybroughtChineseculturetothislandandlivedharmoniouslywiththelocalpeople，contributingtheirproudsharetoAustralia''''seconomy，societyanditsthrivingpluralisticculture.

MorethanthreedecadeshavepassedsinceChinaandAustraliaestablisheddiplomaticrelations.Thebilateraltieshavestoodthetestsoftimeandinternationalvicissitudes，andmadesteadyheadway.Toconsolidateanddevelopitsall-roundcooperationwithAustraliaisakeycomponentofChina''''sexternalrelations.WehavealwaysviewedourfriendlytieswithAustraliafromastrategicandlong-termperspective.Tocultivatedeeperandall-roundcooperationbetweenthetwocountriesisthecommonaspirationofthetwogovernmentsandpeoples.Thisafternoon，Iwillhaveanin-depthexchangeofviewswithPrimeMinisterHowardonbilateraltiesandtheregionalandinternationalissuesofmutualinterest.Wewillalsosignaseriesofbilateraldocumentsoncooperation.AllthisshowsthatChina-Australiacooperationinthevariousfieldsisgoingdeeperandbroader.IamconvincedthatChinaandAustraliawillshapearelationshipofall-roundcooperationthatfeaturesahighdegreeofmutualtrust，long-termfriendshipandmutualbenefit，arelationshipthatmakesourtwopeoplesbothwinners.

Howshouldcountriesgoabouttheirrelationswithoneanotherinthiscomplicatedanddiverseworld？Itisaquestionthatisonthemindsofmanypeople.Weareoftheviewthatforasmoothconductofstate-to-staterelationsandforlastingpeaceandcommonprosperity，allcountriesshouldactincompliancewiththefollowingprinciples：

First，politically，theyshouldrespecteachother，seekcommongroundwhileputtingasidedifferencesandendeavourtoexpandareasofagreement.

Ourworldisadiverseplacelikearainbowofmanycolours.Civilisations，socialsystems，developmentmodels，asdifferentastheymaybe，shouldnonethelessrespectoneanother，learningfromeachother''''sstrongpointstomakeupforone''''sownweaknessamidcompetitionandcomparisonandachievingcommondevelopmentbyseekingcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences.Bymutualrespectpolitically，wemeanthatthepoliticalsystemandpathofpoliticaldevelopmentchosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.Democracyisthecommonpursuitofmankind，andallcountriesmustearnestlyprotectthedemocraticrightsofthepeople.Inthepast20yearsandmoresinceChinaembarkedontheroadofreformandopeningup，wehavemovedsteadfastlytopromotepoliticalrestructuringandvigorouslybuilddemocraticpoliticsundersocialism.Whileupholdingandimprovingoursystemsofpeople''''scongresses，multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistParty，andregionalethnicautonomy，wehaveadvancedtheprocessofscientificanddemocraticdecision-makingandpromotedgrassrootsdemocracy，protectionofcitizens''''rightsandfreedoms，anddemocraticelections，democraticdecision-making，democraticmanagementanddemocraticsupervisionbythepeopleinthecountry''''spolitical，economic，culturalandsociallifeaccordingtolaw.WehavesteppedupthebuildingofruleoflawinChina，makingsurethattherearelawstogoby，thatthelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforcedandthatviolatorsmustbedealtwith.Asaresult，theenthusiasm，initiativeandcreativenessoftheChinesepeopleofallethnicgroupshavebeengalvanized，providinganimmensedrivingforceforthecountry''''sdevelopment.Infuture，wewillcontinuetomoveforwardourpoliticalrestructuringinavigorousandcautiousmannerasournationalconditionsmerit，improveourdemocraticinstitutionsandlegalsystemsandbuildasocialistpoliticalcivilization.

True，ChinaandAustraliaaredifferentinsocialsystems.Thisistheresultofdifferentchoicesmadebyourpeopleinlightoftheirnationalconditions，andthetwocountries''''differenthistoricalevolution.AsChina-Australiarelationsprove，solongastheyunderstandandtreateachotherasequalsandrespecttheirrespectivenationalconditionsandcircumstances，countrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsmayverywellbecomepartnersoffriendlycooperationwithconstantlyincreasedcommonground.

Second，economically，theyshouldcomplementandbenefitoneanother，deepentheircooperationandachievecommondevelopment.

Witheconomicglobalisationdevelopinginsuchdepth，nocountrycanexpecttoachieveeconomicdevelopmentwithoutgoingforeffectiveeconomicandtechnologicalcooperationwithothercountriesandactivelyparticipatingininternationaldivisionoflabour.Bringingincapital，knowledge，technologyandmanagerialexpertiseneededfordevelopmentathomeandinreturnprovidingproductsandknow-howwithcomparativeadvantagesforthedevelopmentofothers——thisishowcountriesachievecommondevelopmentthroughmutuallybeneficialcooperation.Rightnow，Chinahasenteredintoanewstageofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayandacceleratingthesocialistmodernizationdrive.Wearebusilyengagedindevelopingasocialistmarketeconomyandopeningthecountrystillwidertotheoutsideworldinmoreareasandwithahigherlevelofsophistication.Whilespeedingupstrategiceconomicrestructuring，wearevigorouslyimplementingthestrategiesofrevitalizingChinathroughscienceandeducation，ofsustainabledevelopment，ofthedevelopmentofthewestandofrenewaloftheoldindustrialbaseofNortheastChina.Chinaenjoysavastmarket，abundantlabour，socialandpoliticalstabilityandavibrantmomentumfordevelopment.AstrongerandmoredevelopedChinawillbringgrowthopportunitiesandtangiblebenefitstoothercountriesintheworld.

ChinaandAustraliaarehighlycomplementaryeconomically.Blessedwithavastterritoryandrichresources，Australiaboastsofeconomicandtechnologicalsuccesses.ThepotentialforChina-Australiaeconomiccooperationisimmense.Past，presentorfuture，weseeAustraliaasourimportanteconomicpartner.China-AustraliatradegrewrapidlyinrecentyearsfromUS$87millionintheearlyyearsofdiplomaticrelationstoUS$10.4billionin2002.ChinahasbecomeAustralia''''sthirdlargesttradingpartner，thefourthlargestexportmarket，andthefastest-growingone.AustraliaisChina''''sninthlargesttradingpartnerandthebiggestsupplierofwool.Overtheyears，ChinahaspurchasedlargeamountsofironoreandaluminiumoxidefromAustraliawhichhassuchenergyandmineralriches.Lastyear，thetwocountriessigneda25-year，25-billion-AustraliandollardealonLNGinGuangdong，thuslayingasolidfoundationforbilateralenergycooperation.Alsoexpandingsteadilyarethebilateralexchangesandcooperationinscienceandtechnology，agricultureandanimalhusbandry.ByJune2003，Australiahasinvestedinaccumulative5600projectsinChina，withapaid-ininvestmentexceedingUS$3.1billion.Chinahasinvestedin218projectsinAustraliawithacontractualvalueofUS$450million.Wearereadytobeyourlong-termandstablecooperationpartnerdedicatedtoclosercooperationbasedonequalityandmutualbenefit.TheTradeandEconomicFrameworkbetweenChinaandAustraliawhichwillbesignedtodaymarksthebeginningofabrandnewstageofourtradeandeconomiccooperation.IamconvincedthatthisFrameworkwillhelpsteerourbilateralcooperationineconomy，tradeandotherfieldstocontinuousnewhighs.

Third，culturally，theyshouldstepupexchangesandenhanceunderstandingandmutualemulation.

Diversityintheworldisabasiccharacteristicofhumansociety，andalsothekeyconditionforalivelyanddynamicworldasweseetoday.Theproudhistory，cultureandtraditionsthatmakeeachcountrydifferentfromothersareallpartsofhumancivilization.Everynation，everyculture，musthavesomestrongpointsofitsown，andallshouldrespectoneanother，drawoneachothers''''strengthtomakeupforitsownweaknessandstrivetoachievecommonprogress.Chinahasa5，000-yearcivilization，anditspeopleof56ethnicgroupshaveworkedtogethertoshapethemagnificentChineseculture.TheChineseculturebelongsnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotothewholeworld.Ithasflourishednotonlythroughmutualemulationandassimilationamongitsvariousethnicgroupsbutalsothroughinteractionsandmutuallearningwiththeothercountries.Withreform，openingupandmodernizationdrivepressingaheadwithfullswing，weareallthemoreeagertodrawontheusefulachievementsofallcivilizations.Westandreadytostepupculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworldinajointpromotionofculturalprosperity.

CulturalpluralismisadistinctfeatureofAustraliansociety，afeaturethatembodiesethnicharmonyinthecountry.JustastheAustralianNationalAnthemgoes，Australianpeople“havecomeacrosstheseas”。Culturalexchangeshavelongservedasimportantbridgesofenhancedunderstandinganddeepenedfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples.Lastyearwasthe30thanniversaryofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandAustralia.While“CelebrateAustralia2002”delightedShanghaicitizens，ChineseperformingartistshadtheirdebutinthefamousSydneyOperaHouse.Inrecentyears，people-to-peopleexchangesbetweenChinaandAustraliahavegrownrapidlywithannualvisitswellover100thousand.ChinaisnowthebiggestsourcecountryofforeignstudentsinAustralia.Weshouldcontinuetoexpandourculturalexchanges，givingfullerplaytoculture''''sroleasthebridgeandbondinthebuildingoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesandtwopeoples.

Fourth，insecurity，theyshouldstrengthenmutualtrust，cooperateonanequalfootingandendeavourtomaintainpeace.

Peaceanddevelopmentremainthedominantthemeofourtimes.Uncertaintiesunderminingworldpeaceanddevelopmentareontheincrease.Traditionalandnon-traditionalthreatstosecurityaremixedtogether，renderingsomeregionsunstableandturbulent.Terrorismattacksfromtimetotime，andcross-boundarycrimehasbecomemorepronounced.Howtomeetthesechallenges，securepeaceanddevelopmentintheworldandcreateastableandharmonioushomelandforallisacriticalquestionthatcallsforseriousconsiderationandeffectivesolution.

Chinaadvocatesanewsecurityconceptfeaturingmutualtrust，mutualbenefit，equalityandcooperationandstrivestoresolvedisputespeacefullythroughdialogueandcooperation.Webelieveindemocracyininternationalrelations.Theaffairsoftheworldshouldbehandledthroughconsultationontheequalfootingbyallcountries.MembersofinternationalcommunityshouldreaffirmtheircommitmenttomultilateralismandgivefullscopetotheimportantroleoftheUnitedNationsanditsSecurityCouncilinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.

ChinaandAustraliarespecteachother''''ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrity，sticktonon-interferenceineachother''''sinternalaffairsandenjoyagrowingmutualtrustinthesecurityfield.Therecentyearssawincreasingexchangesbetweenthetwomilitariesasevidencedbytheannualdefensestrategicdialoguefor6consecutiveyearsandfrequentportcallsbynavalshipsofbothcountries.ChinaandAustraliahavesharedinterestsinkeepingtheSouthPacificandAsia-Pacificstable，easingregionaltensionsandpromotingpeacefulsettlementofhot-spotissues.Wearebothagainstterrorismandhopeforstrongercounter-terrorismcooperation.WearebothkeyparticipantsintheARFandotherregionalsecuritymechanisms.ChinawelcomesandsupportsaconstructiveAustralianroleinregionalandinternationalaffairs.Weonourpartwillsticktoourindependentforeignpolicyofpeace，actingforeverasastrongdefenderofworldpeaceandapersistentproponentofcommondevelopment.WearereadytojoinAustraliaandothercountriesincultivatingasecureandreliableinternationalenvironmentoflastingstability.

LadiesandGentlemen，

TaiwanisaninalienablepartofChina''''sterritory.ThecompletereunificationofChinaatanearlydateisthecommonaspirationandfirmresolveoftheentireChinesepeople.ApeacefulsolutiontotheTaiwanquestionservestheinterestsofallChinesepeople，includingourcompatriotsinTaiwan.Italsoservesthecommoninterestsofallcountriesintheregion，includingAustralia.ThegreatestthreattopeaceintheTaiwanStraitsisfromthesplitistactivitiesbythe“Taiwanindependence”forces.Wearefirmlyopposedto“Taiwanindependence”。TheChineseGovernmentandpeoplelooktoAustraliaforaconstructiveroleinChina''''speacefulreunification.

LadiesandGentlemen，

Therehavebeenfrequentexchangesbetweenourtwolegislaturesinrecentyears.TheHonorableSpeakerAndrewandmanylawmakersherehavevisitedmycountryandsawChina''''schangesandprogressfirsthand.WelookforwardtoreceivingmoreofyouinChina.

Lookingback，Ihavethegratificationofseeingafruitfulpastofourrelations.Lookingforward，Ifeelconfidentinwheretherelationshipisheaded.LetusjoinhandsinwritingamoreluminousnewchapterofChina-Australiarelationshipofall-roundcooperation.

Thankyou.

當(dāng)?shù)貢r間10月上午10時許，當(dāng)主席進入聯(lián)邦議會大廈眾議院會議廳時，在場的眾、參兩院議員全體起立致意，歡迎主席到議會發(fā)表演講。受到眾議院議長尼爾·安德魯、參議院議長保羅·亨利·卡爾弗特和澳大利亞總理約翰·溫斯頓·霍華德等的歡迎。

在題為《攜手共創(chuàng)中澳全面合作關(guān)系的美好未來》的演講中，說，中國和澳大利亞雖分處南北半球、遠隔重洋，但兩國人民的友好交往源遠流長。中國人民始終對澳大利亞人民懷有友好感情。中澳建交30多年來，兩國關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了時間和國際風(fēng)云變幻的考驗，不斷向前發(fā)展。說：鞏固和發(fā)展同澳大利亞的全面合作關(guān)系是中國對外關(guān)系的重要組成部分。我們歷來從戰(zhàn)略高度和長遠眼光看待和發(fā)展同澳大利亞的友好關(guān)系。深化中澳全面合作是兩國政府和人民的共同愿望。中澳各領(lǐng)域的合作正在深化和擴大。

說：在這個紛繁復(fù)雜的世界上，各國應(yīng)如何相處是大家都十分關(guān)心的問題。我們認(rèn)為，要保持國家關(guān)系的順利發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)持久和平和共同繁榮，各國應(yīng)遵循以下原則：

第一，政治上相互尊重、求同存異、擴大共識。世界是豐富多彩的。世界上各種文明、不同社會制度和發(fā)展模式應(yīng)彼此尊重，在競爭比較中取長補短，在求同存異中共同發(fā)展。民主是全人類共同的追求，各國都應(yīng)切實保障人民的民主權(quán)利。改革開放20多年來，中國堅定不移地推進政治體制改革，大力促進社會主義民主政治建設(shè)。我們堅持和完善人民代表大會制度、共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度以及民族區(qū)域自治制度，推進決策的科學(xué)化、民主化，推進基層民主建設(shè)，保障公民的自由和權(quán)利，保證人民在國家政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和社會生活中依法實行民主選舉、民主決策、民主管理和民主監(jiān)督，加強法制建設(shè)，堅持有法可依、有法必依、執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)、違法必究。我們將繼續(xù)根據(jù)中國的國情積極穩(wěn)妥地推進政治體制改革，完善民主制度，加強法制建設(shè)，建設(shè)社會主義政治文明。

中澳兩國社會制度不同，這是兩國人民根據(jù)各自國家的具體條件作出的選擇，也是兩國不同歷史發(fā)展進程的結(jié)果。中澳關(guān)系的發(fā)展證明，只要堅持平等相待、相互理解，尊重對方的國情和實際，不同社會制度的國家之間完全可以開展友好合作，不斷擴大共同利益。

第二，經(jīng)濟上互利互補、深化合作、共同發(fā)展。在經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢深入發(fā)展的今天，任何國家要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，都要采取有效措施開展國際經(jīng)濟技術(shù)交流和合作，積極參與國際分工，既為本國發(fā)展引入資金、知識、技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗，又為其他國家的發(fā)展提供具有比較優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)互利互補、共同發(fā)展。中國已進入全面建設(shè)小康社會、加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段。我們正在大力發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟，在更大范圍、更廣領(lǐng)域和更高層次上實行對外開放，加快經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，大力實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略和東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地振興戰(zhàn)略。中國市場廣闊，勞動力資源豐富，社會政治穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展勢頭強勁。中國的發(fā)展將給各國帶來發(fā)展機遇和實際利益。

中澳經(jīng)濟有很強的互補性。澳大利亞國土廣袤，資源豐富，經(jīng)濟繁榮，科技發(fā)達，中澳經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的前景十分廣闊。近年來，中澳貿(mào)易增長迅速，已由建交初期的8700萬美元上升至2002年的104億美元。雙方即將簽署的《中澳貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟框架》標(biāo)志著中澳經(jīng)貿(mào)合作將進入一個嶄新的階段。兩國在科技、農(nóng)牧業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的交流和合作也在不斷擴大。中澳完全可以成為長期穩(wěn)定的合作伙伴。

第三，文化上加強交流、增進了解、相互借鑒。世界的多樣性是人類文明的基本特征，也是當(dāng)今世界充滿生機和活力的重要條件。各國獨具特色的歷史文化和優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)都是人類文明的組成部分。每個民族、每種文化都有自己的長處和優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)相互尊重，取長補短，共同進步。在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進程中，中國更加重視借鑒人類文明的有益成果，愿同各國人民加強文化交流，共同促進人類文化的發(fā)展繁榮。

近年來，中澳民間交往迅速擴大，人員往來每年達十幾萬人。我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)擴大兩國的文化交流，發(fā)揮文化在增進兩國和兩國人民友好中的橋梁和紐帶作用。

第四，安全上加深互信、增強合作、維護和平。和平與發(fā)展仍是當(dāng)今時代的主題，但影響世界和平與發(fā)展的不確定因素在增加，傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅相互交織，一些地區(qū)動蕩不安，恐怖活動時有發(fā)生，跨國犯罪日趨突出。如何應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，切實維護世界和平，促進共同發(fā)展，為各國人民營造一個穩(wěn)定和諧的家園，是我們必須認(rèn)真思考和切實解決的重大課題。中國主張樹立互信、互利、平等和協(xié)作的新安全觀，努力通過對話和合作和平解決爭端。我們主張國際關(guān)系民主化，世界上的事情應(yīng)由各國平等協(xié)商。各國應(yīng)堅持走多邊主義道路，發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國及其安理會在維護國際和平和安全方面的重要作用。

中澳相互尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，互不干涉內(nèi)政，雙方在安全領(lǐng)域的互信不斷加強，在維護南太和亞太地區(qū)穩(wěn)定、緩和緊張局勢、推動熱點問題和平解決方面具有共同利益，都反對恐怖主義，希望加強在反恐領(lǐng)域的合作。中國歡迎并支持澳大利亞在地區(qū)和國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。我們將繼續(xù)奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策，永遠做維護世界和平、促進共同發(fā)展的堅定力量，并愿意同包括澳大利亞在內(nèi)的各國一起努力，共同營造一個長期穩(wěn)定、安全可靠的國際環(huán)境。

說：臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。早日實現(xiàn)中國的完全統(tǒng)一是全體中國人民的共同心愿和堅定意志。和平解決臺灣問題符合包括臺灣同胞在內(nèi)的全體中國人民的根本利益，也符合包括澳大利亞在內(nèi)的本地區(qū)各國的共同利益。“臺獨”分裂活動是臺海地區(qū)和平的最大威脅。我們堅決反對“臺獨”。中國政府和人民希望澳大利亞為中國完成和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè)發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。

最后說：回顧過去，我們對中澳關(guān)系取得的豐碩成果感到滿意；展望未來，我們對兩國關(guān)系的前景充滿信心。讓我們攜起手來，共同譜寫中澳全面合作關(guān)系發(fā)展的新篇章。

演講結(jié)束后，在場的700多位眾、參議員和澳各界人士報以長時間的熱烈掌聲，充分體現(xiàn)了他們對關(guān)于攜手共創(chuàng)中澳全面合作關(guān)系主張的贊賞和認(rèn)同。

在演講前，霍華德總理和反對黨領(lǐng)袖西蒙·克林分別致辭。霍華德說，主席在澳大利亞聯(lián)邦議會發(fā)表演講具有重要歷史意義。這是澳中關(guān)系發(fā)展日趨成熟和進入實質(zhì)性階段的體現(xiàn)。反對黨領(lǐng)袖克林說，經(jīng)過澳中雙方30多年的共同努力，兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展很快，在各個領(lǐng)域的合作越來越密切。主席對澳大利亞聯(lián)邦議會發(fā)表演講是歷史性的，表明了澳中關(guān)系的重要。他還熱烈祝賀中國最近載人航天飛行取得成功，并稱這是中國對世界科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展作出的貢獻。