常用論文術語中英語演講稿對照范文
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英語演講稿
A.
安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies
按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值GNPatfactorcost
按揭貸款mortgageloan
按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone''''sperformance
暗虧hiddenloss
奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.
巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
白色行情表whitesheet
白手起家startingfromscratch
擺架子putonairs
拜年payNewYearcall
搬遷戶relocatedfamilies
半拉子工程uncompletedproject
棒球運動記者scribe
包干到戶workcontractedtohouseholds
包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持國有股keeptheState-heldshares
保健食品health-carefood
保稅區thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea
保證重點支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas
保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
北歐投資銀行NordicInvestmentBank
本本主義bookishness
《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
本壘打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip
本命年one''''syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
蹦擊bungee,bungeejumping
逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives
閉門羹givencold-shoulder
邊際報酬marginalreturn
邊緣科學boundaryscience
標書biddingdocuments
表演賽demonstrationmatch
剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
補缺選舉by-election
布達拉宮PotalaPalace
不敗記錄cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce
不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
《不見不散》Bethereorbesquare.
不良貸款non-performingloan
不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity
不正之風bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency
步行天橋footbridge
C.
擦邊球edgeball,touchball
擦網球netball
采取高姿態showmagnanimity
菜籃子工程shoppingbasketprogram
參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
層層轉包和違法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
差額投票differentailvoting
差額選舉competitiveelection
茶道sado
拆東墻補西墻robPetertopayPaul
禪dhyana
產糧大省granaryprovince
產品結構productmix
產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
產權制度、產權關系propertyrelations;propertyorder
產銷直接掛鉤directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
長二捆LM-2E
長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
暢通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"
唱高調mouthhigh-soundingwords
超高速巨型計算機giantultra-high-speedcomputer
超前消費overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
城市規劃city''''slandscapingplan
城鄉信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas
吃大鍋飯egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
抽殺成功hitthrough
籌備委員會preparatorycommittee
出風頭showoff;inthelimelight
出口創匯能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods
出口轉內銷domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports
出家pravrajana;cloister
創建衛生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
春蕾計劃SpringBudsProgram
《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals
從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
促進全球經濟一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
存款保證金guarantymoneyfordeposits
D.
"達標"活動"targethitting"activities
打白條issueIOU
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打順手findone''''stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove
大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem
大轟動blockbuster
大力扣殺hammer
大路貨staplegoods
大滿貫grandslam
大款tycoon
大排擋sidewalksnackbooth
大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
大勝whitewash
大腕topnotch
大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases
大專生juniorcollegestudent
大專文憑associatedegree
大藏經Tripitaka
帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits
待崗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting
待業job-waiting
單循環制singleround-robinsystem
盜用公款embezzlement
單刀赴會startasolorun
倒計時countdowm
倒爺profiteer
等外品off-gradegoods,rejects
第二產業secondaryindustry
第一發球權firstinning
第一發球員firstserver
第一雙打firstpair
地方保護主義regionalprotectionism
地方財政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances
地區差異regionaldisparity
點子公司consultancycompany
電話號碼升位upgradetelephonenumber
電話會議teleconference
電視直銷TVhomeshopping
吊球dropshot
吊銷執照revokelicense
定向培訓trainingforspecificposts
豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject
獨立核算工業企業independentaccountingunit(enterprise)
"渡假外交"holiday-makingdiplomacy
短期債務floatingdebt
對外招商attractforeigninvestment
隊長袖標(足球）skipper''''sarmband
多黨合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower
多任務小衛星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)
奪冠takethecrown
E.
惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation
二板市場(創業板市場）secondboardonthecountry''''sstockmarket
二流選手scrub,second-rater
F.
發展不平衡disparatedevelopment
法治國家acountryundertheruleoflaw
法制國家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
翻兩番quadruple
反敗為勝bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire
防洪工程flood-preventionproject
放高球lob
飛行藥檢spotcheck
費改稅transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
分期付款installmentpayment
（產品）分銷subunderwriting,distribution
鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash
封閉式基金close-endedfund
封殺出局forceout
“封圣”canonizationof"Saints"
福利彩票welfarelotteries
福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
扶貧povertyalleviation
覆蓋率coveragerate
復式住宅compoundapartment
G.
改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent
高層次、全方位的對話high-levelandall-directionaldialogue
高產優質highyieldandhighquality
高級商務師CertifiedBusinessExecutive
高難度動作stunner,stunt
高新技術產業開發區highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone
(公路）隔離帶median
根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem
個人收入應稅申報制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment
"各就位""Onyourmarks!"
跟蹤審計follow-upauditing
工商局industrialandcommercialbureau
工業園區industrialpark
公積金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds
公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds
公正、公平、公開just,fairandopen
共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty
國產化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents
國防動員體制themobilizationfornationaldefense
國際慣例internationalcommonpractice
《國際先驅論壇報》InternationalHeraldTribune
國家經濟體制改革委員會theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems
國家一級保護first-gradeStateprotection
國庫券treasurybonds
過度開墾excessreclamation
H.
海灣戰爭綜合癥thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar
豪賭unrestrainedgambling
好事不出門，惡事傳千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
好出風頭的運動員exhibitionist,grandstander
好萊塢大片好球""Strike"
合理引導消費guiderationalconsumption
合議庭collegiatebench
黑店gangsterinn
宏觀調控macro-controlefforts
紅包redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(貶)bribe,kickback
環太平洋地區PacificRim
后防空虛leavethedefenseexposed
胡子工程還俗resumesecularlife,unfrock
"黃、賭、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking
黃金時段primetime
揮棒swing
揮棒不中fan
灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting
匯豐銀行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation
婚外戀extramaritallove
活到老，學到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
貨幣回籠withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation
J.
機構臃腫overstaffinginorganizations(government)
基本路線要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.
基本國情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry
基層民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel
基層組織organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel
績優股bluechip
激烈競爭cut-throatcompetition
吉祥物mascot
緝私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling
集體婚禮collectiveweddingceremony
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
計劃生育責任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning
計算機中央處理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)
記者席pressbox
技術下鄉spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers
嘉賓distinguishedguest,honoredguest
加班workextrashifts
加密encrypt
加強輿論監督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
家庭聯產承包責任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem
假唱lip-synch
假動作deception,feint
甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones
假日經濟holidayeconomy
堅持統一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences
監督部門watchdog
尖端產品highlysophisticatedproducts
剪彩cuttheribbon
剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...
減負alleviateburdensonsb.
減員增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
講誠信，反欺詐：honorcredibilityandopposecheating
腳踩兩只船sitonthefence
腳踏實地bedown-to-earth
僥幸球fluke
接口interface
解放生產力emancipatetheproductiveforces
解放思想、實事求是的思想路線ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts
結售匯制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter
戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience
金本位goldstandard
金邊債券gilt-edgedbonds
金剛經VajraSutra|
金降落傘goldenparachute
緊箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase
緊密型企業集團tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises
緊追clingto,shadow,thunderonone''''strail
近海漁業offshorefishery
進出口商會chamberofimportandexporttrade
進口滲透importpenetration
禁漁期closedfishingseasons
禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceandinanyenvironment
經常項目順差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount
經常性貸款commerciallending
經常性支出runningexpenses
經濟林cashtree
經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業禮儀小姐ritualgirl
利改稅substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
利基niche
立體農業three-dimensionalagriculture
聯合聯絡小組jointliaisongroup
廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment
廉潔奉公，以正治國(ofanofficial)cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexampleofuprightness
聯合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises
聯合投標syndicatedtender
聯想集團LegendGroup
練攤tobeavendor
糧食收購部門老少邊窮地區formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas
獵頭公司head-huntingcompany
臨時主教練caretakercoach
領頭羊bellwether
留職停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
留學咨詢：consultingonthestudyabroad
流動人口transientpopulation
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises
亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines
《論語》AnalectsofConfucius
裸機：baremobilephone
綠地覆蓋率forestcoveragerate
綠化afforestation
M.
滿意度degreeofsatisfaction
盲流和倒流人員transientfromthecountryside
帽子戲法hattrick
買一送一two-for-oneoffer,buyonegetonefree
門前三包beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding
朦朧詩mistypoetry
民工潮farmers''''frenziedhuntforworkincities
民進黨DemocraticProgressiveParty
派、工商聯與無黨派人士non-Communistparties,federationsofindustryandcommerce,personageswithoutpartyaffiliation
民族凝聚力nationalcohesion
民族委員會ethnicaffairscommission
明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）三個有利于"threefavorables"(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstrenthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople''''slivingstandards
三好學生meritstudent
"三講"教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣）study,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)
三角債chaindebt
三通threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits
三通一平"threesuppliesandoneleveling";supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)
三下鄉aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers
三字經three-characterscripture
"掃黃"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications
《山海經》theClassicofMountainsandRivers
商檢局CommodityInspectionBureau
商品條碼生態農業environmental-friendlyagriculture
失學兒童dropoutthegovernment''''sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)
鐵飯碗ironricebowl
統一市場singlemarket
統一稅flattax,consolidatedtax
同鄉會anassociationoffellowprovincialsortownsmen
筒子樓：tube-shapedapartment
偷稅漏稅taxevasion
偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅taxevasion,taxfraud,andrefusaltopaytaxes
投手pitcher
透過現象看本質seethroughtheappearancetoperceivetheessence
團身bunchupthebody
推廣科研成果turninglaboratoryachievementsintocommercial/massproduction;commercializationoflaboratoryachievements
退耕還林還草grainforgreen
脫貧castoffpoverty
脫手releasegrip
W.
汪辜會談WangDaohan-KooChen-fuTalks(Wang-Kootalks)
網絡出版onlinepublishing
網上沖浪surftheInternet
穩定壓倒一切Maintainingstabilityisoftoppriority
維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation
偽劣產品fakeandshoddyproducts
衛冕世界冠軍reigningworldchampion
屋頂花園roofgarden
無氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator
無人售票self-serviceticketing
無線應用協議WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocolpopcan
因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
隱性就業unregisteredemployment
硬道理absoluteprinciple,toppriority
營業稅turnovertax;businesstax
應試教育examination-orientededucationsystem
優化結構optimizestructure
有法可依，有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlaw-breakersmustbeprosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律withloftyideals,integrety,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline
有望奪金者agoldmedalhopeful
有勇無謀usebrawnratherthanbrain
與國際市場接軌integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket
輿論導向directionofpublicopinion
輿論監督supervisionbypublicopinion
冤假錯案casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases
圓寂Parinirvana
緣分chemical,(asifby)predestination,bepreordainedtocometogether
遠景計劃long-termdevelopmenttargets
運球dribble
Z.
"宰人"ripoff
在職博士生on-jobdoctorate
再貸款re-lending;subloan
再就業服務中心re-employmentservicecenter
藏學Tibetology
糟粕dross
早戀puppylove
造假帳falsifiedaccounts
齋月Ramadan
債轉股debt-to-equityswap
沾光benefitfromone''''sassociation
站票standing-room-onlyticket
漲落線advancebalanceline
朝陽產業sunriseindustry
招標投標制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject
正式照會formalnote
政府搭臺，部門推動，企業唱戲Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.
政府上網工程GovernmentOnlineProject
政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup
政企分開separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
政務公開makegovernmentaffairspublic
知識產權intellectualpropertyrights
知識經濟knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy
致命要害Achilles''''heel
擲錢猜先toss
《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》LawofthePeople''''sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers''''RightsandInterests
中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone
中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother
中央大型企業工委：CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises
中央商務區centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)
重點發展prioritize
主體經濟themainstayoftheeconomy
主持人anchorperson
住房分配貨幣化進程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation
助跑approachrun,run-up
抓大放小toinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves
抓住機遇seizetheopportunity
轉化機制(ofState-ownedenterprises)toshifttonewmanagementmechanisms
轉基因食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)追平producetheequalizer
轉體truckrotation,turn,twist
撞線breastthetape
追趕型和跨越式發展pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment
資產保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue
資產階級自由化bourgeoisliberalization
資源配置thedistribution(allocation)ofresources
《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror
自律機制theself-disciplinesystem
自我保護意識self-protectionawareness
自由港free-tradeport，freeport
綜合國力comprehensivenationalstrength
綜合業務數字網integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)
綜合治理comprehensivetreatment
遵紀守法、廉潔奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone''''sofficialduties
