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高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題

前言:本站為你精心整理了高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題范文,希望能為你的創(chuàng)作提供參考價(jià)值,我們的客服老師可以幫助你提供個(gè)性化的參考范文,歡迎咨詢。

高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題

編者按:本文主要從議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,它通過(guò)擺事實(shí),講道理的方式來(lái)辯明是非曲折,從而表達(dá)出作者的觀點(diǎn);在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中,其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫作材料的;寫作時(shí)要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開議論,即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開,對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題進(jìn)行講述。其中,主要包括:2002年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試書面表達(dá)試題,具體材料請(qǐng)?jiān)斠姡?/p>

重點(diǎn)詮釋:

1.議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,它通過(guò)擺事實(shí),講道理的方式來(lái)辯明是非曲折,從而表達(dá)出作者的觀點(diǎn)。它常由論點(diǎn),論據(jù)和論證三部分構(gòu)成。

2.在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中,其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫作材料的。

3.它要求語(yǔ)言必須簡(jiǎn)練,準(zhǔn)確,要盡可能避免使用口語(yǔ),多用書面語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)使用名言警句;以議論為主,輔之以敘述,說(shuō)明和描寫等手法。

4.寫作時(shí)要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開議論,即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開。根據(jù)題目要求,有時(shí)需要從正反兩面來(lái)論述,可增強(qiáng)論證的力度。最后,可得出結(jié)論,照應(yīng)開頭,形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。

5.寫作時(shí)常以三段式的形式展開議論。

寫作典例:

暑假即將來(lái)臨,你班同學(xué)就假期計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論,提出了不同看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)

呆在家中花費(fèi)少,舒適方便不能親自了解外界

外出旅游增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),開闊眼界。花費(fèi)多,旅途不便

注意:1。詞數(shù)120左右(不含已寫好部分)

2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

4.參考詞匯:眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作,它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)(呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))和論據(jù),還以文字提示形式提出了話題(假期計(jì)劃)及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分(你的看法),自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種,并就此發(fā)表個(gè)人的見解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表格中兩種方式的優(yōu),缺點(diǎn),根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn),以三段式的形式來(lái)寫作比較好。

根據(jù)內(nèi)容,盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但它是就一般的暑假假期計(jì)劃而進(jìn)行的討論,沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間界定,因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行論述,這會(huì)失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱來(lái)寫。

范文:

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.

Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.

針對(duì)練習(xí)

1.2002年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試書面表達(dá)試題

最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1、不應(yīng)收門票

2、公園是公眾休閑的地方

3、如收票,需建大門、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象1、應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不宜高

2、支付園林工人工資

3、購(gòu)新花木

注意:

1、信的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù):100左右。3、參考詞匯:門票:entrancefee

Onepossibleversion:

DearEditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

.浙江卷

2.當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”為題,按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文:

1、看電影:省時(shí)、有趣、易懂

2、讀原著:細(xì)節(jié)更多、語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美

3、我的看法及理由

注意:1、詞數(shù):100-120文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。

2、參考詞匯:originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)

Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.

OnepossibleVersion

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.

Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.

Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.

3.如今世界糧食短缺,價(jià)格飛漲,給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中,你們小組以“WorldFoodCrisis”為題進(jìn)行研究,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下:

造成的原因1.氣候變化,造成糧食減產(chǎn)

2.工業(yè)發(fā)展,城市化加速,耕地減少

3.世界能源價(jià)格上漲,使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料

應(yīng)對(duì)的措施1.注重環(huán)保,改善生態(tài)

2.嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地

3.富國(guó)支持窮國(guó),促進(jìn)世界和諧

你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)1.……2.……

注意:1.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),但不要逐句翻譯

2.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右,文章開頭已提供,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

3.參考詞匯:城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels

Hello,everyone,

NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材,探討國(guó)計(jì)民生的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題:糧食價(jià)格上漲。寫作時(shí)要注意避免逐句翻譯,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

范文(Onepossibleversion)

Hello,everyone,

NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.

Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.

Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivethriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

2007高考英語(yǔ)作文范文

4.最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.不應(yīng)該收門票2.公園是公眾休閑的地方3.如收門票,需建大門、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象

40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不要太高2.支付園林工人工資3.購(gòu)新花木

注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。

2.詞數(shù):100左右。

3.參考詞匯:門票---entrancefee

DearEditor.

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Deareditor,I’‘mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeoplesexpectations,foraparkisconsideredtobeaplacewherethepubliccanhaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifanentrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagateandsurroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetooexpensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpayingthegardenersintheparkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.

Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeusedtoprotectapark.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?

Yourstruly,

5.誠(chéng)實(shí)有益(ItPaystoBeHonest)

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

這是一篇論說(shuō)文,從題目看,應(yīng)從正面論證誠(chéng)實(shí)的益處。第一段,舉例說(shuō)明在社會(huì)上

存在的諸多不誠(chéng)實(shí)現(xiàn)象,給社會(huì)和個(gè)人都造成了極大的傷害。第二段,從正面說(shuō)明誠(chéng)實(shí)既利人又利己,通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

參考范文:

Associetyandeconomydevelop,dishonestyisnolongerastrangertous.Manufacturersandbusinessmenmaypromisemorethantheirproductscanguaranteesoastomakemoreprofit.Doctorsandnursesmaylietotheirpatientsfortheirpatients’benefit.Studentsmaycheatonexamsforbetterscores.Asamatteroffact,dishonestyhasbecomesowidespreadthatwhereveryouareyoufindcasesofdishonesty.

However,itishonestythatbringsbenefitbothtoyourselfandtoothers.Bybeinghonest,manufacturersandbusinessmenbuildupmutualtrustbetweenthemselvesandcustomers,whichinthelongrungeneratesmoreprofit.Bytellingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionssothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions,doctorsandnursesenhancetheirowncredibilityandhonortheirprofession.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestions,notonlycanstudentsthemselveslearnabouttheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,buttheyhelptheirteachersevaluatethequalityoftheirinstructionaswell.Therefore,itpaystobehonestandeverybodymustlearntobehonest.

6.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations(我對(duì)考試作弊的看法)整理

目前,學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文,標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

主要原因考試偏多、偏難

不用功、懶惰

取悅父母、老師

個(gè)人看法作弊不對(duì),違反校規(guī)

要誠(chéng)實(shí),努力學(xué)習(xí)

……(其他看法)

注意:1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.詞數(shù):100左右。

4.參考詞匯:作弊cheat(v.)

MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations

Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.

MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations

Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool

Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon''''tworkhardatourlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,somestudentssometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreaktherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What''''smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.(121words)

我對(duì)考試作弊的看法

大家都知道一些學(xué)生考試作弊。作為學(xué)生我們經(jīng)常參加各種考試。有時(shí)有些考試對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。另一方面,我們中有些人學(xué)習(xí)不用功,所以當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí),他們?yōu)槟酶叻秩ト偢改负屠蠋熡袝r(shí)就會(huì)作弊。

依我看,作弊不對(duì),違反校規(guī)。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí),用努力學(xué)習(xí)采取得好成績(jī),而不是依靠作弊。還有我們要改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法,為考試做好充足準(zhǔn)備。

7.TheMostImportantThingintheWorld/moneyiseverything

Directions:

A)Title:TheMostImportantThingintheWorld

B)提示:有人認(rèn)為,世界上最重要的東西是“錢”。許多人不同意這個(gè)看法。

請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕囊庖姟?/p>

C)Timelimit:30minutes

D)Wordlimit:150~200words

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheCompositionSheet.

TheMostImportantThingintheWorld

Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingintheworldisTIME.Howeverlongonemaylive,hislifeconsistsofacertainnumberofyears,andayearhasonly12months,amonth30daysandoneday24hours.Onceyouwasteonehour,youcannotgetitbacknomatterhowmuchyouwouldpayforit.

Eventhoughyouaretherichestpersonintheworld,youcannotaffordtowasteyourtime,becauseitmeansthatyouarewastingyourlife.Eventhoughyouarethemostpowerfulpersonintheworld,onehourhas60minutesforyoujustasforeveryoneelsewhostrugglesatthebottomofthesociety.

Somepeoplethinkthatthemostimportantthingintheworldismoney.Intheiropinion,ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillhaveeverythingyouwant.Iwouldliketoaskthemasimplequestion:Canyoubuytime?

Theonlythingwithwhichwecanwinmoretimeisefficiency.Ifyouworkwithhighefficiency,youcandomoreinacertainperiodoftimethanotherpeople.

8.2005年高考(江西卷)

人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn),并表達(dá)自己的看法。

贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法

1.廣交朋友

2.可自由表達(dá)思想

3.利于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

2.影響學(xué)習(xí)

3.可能上當(dāng)受騙?

留意:1.文章必須包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容。

2.詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.參考詞匯:網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友on-linefriend(s),上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated

開頭:Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?展開:Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.

展開:Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.

結(jié)尾:Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.

9.我國(guó)正提倡建設(shè)“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”,下圖為某校兩個(gè)學(xué)期用水、用電、用紙的情況。請(qǐng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析,以“Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety”為題,寫一篇作文,談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

項(xiàng)目學(xué)期用電用水用紙

上學(xué)期80萬(wàn)元62萬(wàn)元11萬(wàn)元

下學(xué)期95萬(wàn)元73萬(wàn)元12.7萬(wàn)元

文章須包括以下要點(diǎn):

節(jié)電:及時(shí)關(guān)閉電燈、電腦等用電設(shè)備

節(jié)水:隨手關(guān)閉水龍頭;廢水再利用

節(jié)紙:紙張?jiān)倮?/p>

補(bǔ)充:自己日常生活所感所為

留意:

1.詞數(shù):100~120詞,短文標(biāo)題、開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,留意行文貫通。

Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety(東北三校)

Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuildaneconomizedsociety.Itiseverybody''''sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoalincludingusstudents.

Tobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourminds.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandtheelectricfansareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Settheroomtemperatureatabove26℃.Remembertoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.Secondly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Usebasinswhenwashingfacesorvegetables.Thusthewatercanbeusedagaintocleantoiletsorwaterflowers.Thirdly,itwillbegoodenoughtouseabasketinsteadofplasticbagswhenyougotothemarket.Asweknow,abasketcanbeusedmanymoretimes.

Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.

10.可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí),如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?江蘇省2008年高考全真模擬試卷)

目前的狀況1.自然資源日趨減少

2.環(huán)境問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)重

3.人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄

4.貧富差距越來(lái)越大

已采取的措施1.制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)

2.投入了大量的資金改善環(huán)境

3.對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教育

4.加強(qiáng)了國(guó)際間相互合作

你的看法……

留意:

1.不要逐條翻譯。

1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

2.詞數(shù):150左右

3.文章的開頭部分以給出

4.參考詞匯:差距gap相關(guān)法律relevantlaws

Onepossibleversion:

Theideaofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenacceptedbytheworld.Howtokeepsustainabledevelopmentisabigproblemfacingourplanet.

Thepresentsituationisworrying.First,naturalresourcesarebecominglessthanbefore.Second,assomepeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection,theproblemswithitremainextremelyserioustosomedegree.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasthetendencytobecomewiderandwider.

Toourgreatjoy,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Ononehand,theyhavemaderelevantlawsandregulationsandputlargeamountsofmoneytotheenvironmentalprotection.Onetheotherhand,popularizededucationaswellasinternationalcooperationisbeingcarriedout.

Asformyself,Ishouldtaketheresponsibilitytodevotemyselftosustainabledevelopment,ourfutureandthelivesofourchildrenandourgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.

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